MichelleIf you’re seeking a short yet scenic hike in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Tunnel Mountain in Banff National Park is a must-visit. This iconic trail, often dubbed as the “starter hike” for visitors in Banff, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Bow River Valley, the charming town of Banff, and surrounding peaks, all in under two hours of hiking.
Discovery Pass
Parks Canada Discovery Pass is compulsory visiting National Parks across Canada. You can purchase online beforehand, or purchase the pass when you visit National Parks at specific Park Gate.
You can be fined if you did not show your Discovery Pass or Day Pass when visiting Canadian National Parks.
Overview of the Tunnel Mountain Hike
Tunnel Mountain isn’t really a tunnel or a mountain by rugged alpine standards. At 1,692 meters (5,551 feet), it’s more of a large hill nestled in the heart of Banff. However, its accessibility, well-maintained trail, and stunning summit views make it one of the most popular hikes in Banff National Park.
- Trail Length: 4.3 km (round trip)
- Elevation Gain: ~300 meters (948 feet)
- Duration: 1.5 – 2 hours
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate
- Trailhead: Tunnel Mountain Trailhead (Lower Parking Area)
This hike is perfect for families, solo travelers, and even folks looking for a quick nature escape after work. Plus, you can start it right from downtown Banff!
How to Get to the Tunnel Mountain Trail Parking
There are Upper and Lower Tunnel Mountain Trailheads. The Lower Trailhead is the most common and straightforward access point located on St. Julien Road. This is a small parking lot right near the Banff Centre. It’s just a 3-minute drive from downtown Banff or a 15-minute walk.
If the Lower Trailhead is full, you may consider parking at the Upper Trailhead. It is located on Tunnel Mountain Road, where you can skip a section hiking from Lower to Upper Trailhead. However, there is no official parking here, you can only park on roads with little spots here.
When we tried to get to the Upper Trailhead in winter, we found that the road was closed because of heavily covered snow. So there is only Lower Trailhead available in winter.
Parking Tips:
- The lot is small and can fill up quickly, especially during weekends and summer months.
- Arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to secure a spot.
- Street parking is also available nearby, but check signage to avoid fines.
Trail Description
Start at Lower Tunnel Mountain Trailhead
We parked at the Lower Tunnel Mountain Trailhead, and the parking was not full even on a Sunday afternoon. I guess the winter season is still affecting Tunnel Mountain’s popularity.
We hiked the Tunnel Mountain Summit in late March, right after a snowy day. The snow on Tunnel Mountain Trail is already packed snow. You may not need microspikes, but wearing one can help.
The beginning of the trail is a bit steep without microspikes, but it is lined with wooden railings.
You can already start to enjoy the view after 5 minutes hiking up.
There is a stop for you to pause and take a picture of the beautiful mountains and sky.
Upper Tunnel Mountain Trailhead
Not far you will reach the Upper Tunnel Mountain Trailhead, you can park here if parking is available. The road was closed the day we went, so we have to start at the Lower Trailhead.
Tunnel Mountain Trail is a well-maintained and popular trail. As you can see, there are still wooden railings at the beginning of Upper Trail. Please stay on trail to keep yourselves safe and protect the environment.
After hiking for a while, you can already enjoy the broader scenery of Banff Town and surrounding mountains.
The trail is a continuous climb, but not a very steep slope, so it’s doable for hikers with different physical levels.
Halfway to the trail, you will reach a scenic spot on your right. Take a break and enjoy the view of Bow River and Mount Rundle, together with surrounding mountains.
It looks pretty with trees on both sides of the path covered with light snow.
Arriving Tunnel Mountain Summit
Finally reached the red chair viewpoint! Sip some hot drinks, have some snacks, and enjoy the panoramic view.
There is a short path to reach the Tunnel Mountain Summit. The trail was becoming slushy as you can see.
You will see two signs on the right side of the Tunnel Mountain Summit, telling you that you have reached the summit and introducing you to the Tunnel Mountain Summit.
Let’s stand at the summit and enjoy the view from the highest point!
When we hiked down the trail, we saw a snow angel on the road. This is a nice one!
We built a small snowman on the side, enjoying the view like we do.
It was mostly packed snow on our way up to Tunnel Mountain Summit. But it soon turned into a slushy and muddy trail when we hiked down. Remember to wear waterproof hiking shoes!
History of Tunnel Mountain
Before Tunnel Mountain became a favorite among hikers, it held a much deeper significance to the Indigenous peoples of the region. The mountain’s original name in the Stoney Nakoda language is “Sleeping Buffalo”, as the shape of the mountain from certain angles resembles a resting bison—an animal of deep cultural and spiritual importance.
The Story Behind the Name “Tunnel Mountain”:
In the 1880s, surveyors for the Canadian Pacific Railway considered blasting a tunnel through the mountain to extend the railway line. Although they ultimately decided on a different route, the name “Tunnel Mountain” stuck.
While the railway tunnel was never built, the name continues to be a point of discussion. Many local groups, including Indigenous communities, advocate for the restoration of the mountain’s traditional name to honor its cultural heritage.
Essential Gear
Though it’s a short and relatively easy hike, you’ll want to be prepared. Here’s a quick packing list:
Microspikes
You might need it in winter.
Trekking poles
Optional, but helpful when downhill.
If you visit Tunnel Mountain in winter, remember to wear layering! Although this is a short hike, weather can change constantly.
Best Time to Visit Tunnel Mountain
Tunnel Mountain is accessible year-round, but the experience changes with the seasons:
Summer: July to August
Ideal conditions with warm weather, clear trails, and lush greenery. Also the busiest time, do expect more foot traffic.
Fall: September to October
Crisp air, colorful foliage, and quieter trails. A fantastic time to hike.
Winter: December to March
The trail remains open, but can be snowy or icy. Microspikes or traction aids are strongly recommended. The view in the snow is unreal.
Spring: April to June
Melting snow can make the trail muddy. However, this is also a quieter time with fewer crowds.
Pro tip: Try an early morning or sunset hike for magical lighting and fewer people.
Pets and Kids-Friendly?
Absolutely! Tunnel Mountain is both pet and family-friendly, which makes it even more appealing for visitors looking for an inclusive outdoor adventure.
For Kids
This trail is an ideal introduction to hiking for kids. With its gentle incline and manageable distance, even younger children can take on the challenge.
For Pets
Dogs are welcome on Tunnel Mountain as long as they are leashed, which is strictly enforced within Banff National Park.
You’ll often see hikers enjoying this trail with their pups, which adds to the community vibe that makes Tunnel Mountain so special.
Nearby Adventure
Tunnel Mountain may be a short hike, but the surrounding area is packed with exciting activities that you can bundle into your day trip.
1. Banff Upper Hot Springs
After a hike, what better way to relax than soaking in natural mineral waters? The Banff Upper Hot Springs are just a 10-minute drive from the trailhead and offer incredible views from a warm, steamy pool.
2. Bow Falls Viewpoint
Just below the Banff Springs Hotel, this thundering waterfall is a powerful sight and a great quick stop. It’s also wheelchair accessible and ideal for families.
3. Canoeing on the Bow River:
Rent a canoe from the Banff Canoe Club and glide along the Bow River. It’s calm, serene, and gives you a whole new view of Tunnel Mountain from below.
4. Visit the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity:
Located near the trailhead, this spot features rotating art exhibits, performances, and one of the best coffee shops in town with stunning mountain views.
5. The Hoodoos Trail:
Connect with another easy hike leading to eerie limestone spires overlooking the Bow Valley. Great add-on for the more adventurous hiker.
Accommodations
Tunnel Mountain is close to Banff Town, where lots of hotels and AirBnb are located nearby. I have picked some of them to recommend:
| Accommodation | Type | Highlights | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairmont Banff Springs | Luxury Hotel | Luxury spa, championship golf course, fine dining, indoor and outdoor pools, pet-friendly | $$$$ |
| Moose Hotel & Suites | Hotel | Rooftop hot pools, fitness center, spa, pet-friendly | $$$ |
| Banff Aspen Lodge | Lodge | Outdoor hot tubs, complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi | $$ |
| HI Banff Alpine Centre – Hostel | Hostel | Shared kitchen, common areas, free Wi-Fi, on-site bar and restaurant | $ |
FAQs
Can I hike Tunnel Mountain in winter?
Yes! The trail is open year-round. However, winter conditions can make the path icy, and wear microspikes for better traction.
Is there cell service on the trail?
Yes, Tunnel Mountain is close enough to Banff that you’ll have decent signal for most of the hike.
Do I need a park pass to hike Tunnel Mountain?
Yes. Banff National Park requires all visitors to have a valid Parks Canada pass, which you can purchase online or at entry gates.
Is Tunnel Mountain suitable for beginners?
Definitely. It’s considered one of the best beginner hikes in Banff due to its short length, gentle elevation gain, and clear path.
How busy is Tunnel Mountain?
Very popular, especially in summer. For a quieter experience, try visiting early in the morning or during shoulder seasons like spring and fall.
Time for Adventure
